Skiing for people with
disabilities became popular after
World War II with the return of injured
veterans.
[citation needed] It is both a recreational
pastime and a
competitive sport open to those with any manner of cognitive and/or physical disabilities. Adaptations include the use of outriggers, ski tip retention devices, sit-skis like
monoskis and bi-skis, brightly colored guide bibs, ski guides, and inter-skier communication systems or audible clues for blind skiers. A guide skier can assist the sit-skier from behind, this is known as "bucketing".
Recreational skiing programs for people with disabilities exist at mountains across the globe.
Currently the
International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the
International Ski Federation (FIS) sanction a number of regional, national, and international disabled skiing events, most notably a
World Cup circuit, a
Disabled Alpine Skiing World Championships, and the
Paralympic Winter Games. One of the strongest disabled programs is the U.S. Disabled Ski Team, organized by the
U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association and the
U.S. Ski Team.
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